Hepatitis

Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver caused by viral infections, autoimmune responses, or prolonged exposure to hepatotoxic substances such as alcohol and certain medications. Early symptoms often include persistent fatigue, jaundice, upper abdominal discomfort, and elevated liver enzymes detected through routine blood panels. Prompt diagnosis via serological testing and imaging is critical to prevent progression to cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma. Treatment protocols vary by type and stage, ranging from antiviral therapies to supportive care emphasizing nutritional rehabilitation. Prevention strategies, including vaccination against Hepatitis A and B, remain the most effective intervention for reducing global disease burden.