A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus, performed to treat conditions such as fibroids, endometriosis, heavy menstrual bleeding, or gynecologic cancers. The operation may be total, partial, or radical depending on the underlying diagnosis and extent of tissue removal required. Surgical approaches include abdominal, vaginal, laparoscopic, and robotic-assisted techniques, each carrying distinct recovery timelines and complication risks. Post-operative care typically involves monitoring for infection, managing pelvic floor changes, and addressing hormonal shifts if the ovaries are also removed. Knowing your specific procedure type helps you prepare adequately, set realistic recovery expectations, and recognize warning signs requiring prompt medical attention.