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A sleep mask may enhance your sleep by blocking light, creating a darker setting and fostering a sense of relaxation.

You’ve experimented with everything, from cutting back on caffeine to taking a warm bath before bed, yet your sleep quality still hasn’t improved.

Woman relaxing on couch wearing a dark gray sleep mask
(img by Sunday Citizen)

Could a sleep mask — designed to shield your eyes from light — be the solution to the rest you so badly need? Let’s explore.

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Benefits of sleep masks

Exposure to light at bedtime can disrupt your body’s natural signals for sleep.

A deficiency in melatonin can contribute to sleeping problems or disorders, such as insomnia.

An eye mask can block artificial light that might keep you awake.

They can also offer a soothing sensation that may help you fall asleep more quickly.

Using a sleep mask to block light can be helpful, but they aren’t ideal for everyone. It largely depends on personal taste.

Fortunately, there’s a wide range of sleep mask styles available, so you’ll likely find one that fits your preferences.

Types of sleep masks

Not all sleep masks are the same. There are numerous varieties, each with distinct advantages.

These include:

  • cloth masks
  • gel masks
  • weighted masks
  • cushioned masks

Cloth eye mask

Cloth eye masks come in many fabrics, from silk and cashmere to cotton, velvet, and even fleece.

Cloth masks are adaptable and suitable for most users. Depending on the material you pick, they can offer different perks. For example, silk masks may be preferable if you have delicate skin.

Gel eye mask

If you like cold pressure, a gel sleep mask might help you relax and drift off.

Person holding a translucent turquoise gel eye mask over eyes
(img by WIRED)

Cooling eye masks can aid with:

  • allergy symptoms
  • itchy eyes
  • puffiness
  • dark circles
  • irritation
  • high temperatures

Weighted eye mask

Weighted eye masks can offer a sensation similar to that of a weighted blanket.

These masks generally contain small beads that add extra weight to create a comforting heavy feel.

Cushioned eye mask

A cushioned eye mask can be more comfortable to wear and feel less restrictive. They also tend to conform to the shape of your face more effectively.

Cushioned masks are usually thicker as well, enabling them to fully block out light.

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Alternatives to sleep masks

Not keen on sleep masks? Luckily, there are alternatives, including:

  • blackout curtains
  • cooling clothing and sheets
  • lifestyle adjustments
  • prescription medications

Blackout curtains

Like sleep masks, blackout curtains can prevent light from interfering with your sleep. Unlike masks, they don’t make direct contact with your face — for some, that’s a plus.

Whether you opt for a mask or blackout curtains to block light is a personal choice.

Illustrative graphic showing who should use a sleep mask
(img by Casper mattress)

Cool clothes and sheets

Similar to cooling gel masks, cooling pajamas and bedding can help lower your temperature when you turn in for the night.

Fabrics like cotton or bamboo may offer the cooling effect you need. You could even try putting your pajamas or sheets in the freezer for a short time before bed.

Lifestyle changes

There may be small routine changes that support better sleep. For example, reducing alcohol and caffeine intake can improve sleep quality.

Regular exercise may also contribute to more restorative sleep.

Prescription medication

If other measures fail, consider consulting your doctor.

Prescription sleep aids can be helpful, but they also carry potential side effects, so it’s best to discuss them with a healthcare professional first.

When to see a doctor

Sometimes a sleep mask won’t be sufficient to resolve sleep issues.

Most adults require about 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night, and consistently missing that can seriously affect your health. Research has shown that even moderate sleep loss can impair cognitive and motor function.

Addressing sleep troubles is important and shouldn’t be ignored.

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Takeaway

You spend a large portion of your life asleep, and sleep quality influences every area of your life.

If you struggle to fall or stay asleep, artificial light sources could be a factor, and a sleep mask might help.

However, if sleep problems persist, it’s important to consult your physician.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main sleep mask benefits?

Which type of sleep mask is best for sensitive skin?

Can sleep masks help with puffy or tired eyes?

Are there any downsides to using a sleep mask?

When should I see a doctor instead of relying on a sleep mask?

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Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult a healthcare professional for any health concerns.

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